**SUB_pronoun




SENTENCE

A. SUBJECT PREDICATE

B. SUBJECT VERBall else




01. SUB VB

     I teach.
02. SUB VB SUB COMP

     I am a teacher.
03. SUB VB DO

     I teach English.
04. SUB VB IO DO

     I (teach) (these students) (English).
     I (teach=V) (these students=IO) (English=DO).

      I will give them a test.
      I (will give) (them) (a test).

05. SUB VB DO OBJ COMP

      SUB VB DO PREPPO

     I teach English to these students.
     I teach (English) (to) (these students).

     I will give a test to them.
     I (will give) (a test) (to) (them).

     will give = VB == compound verb
     a test = DO == Direct Object
     to you = prepositional Phrase == Object Complement

06. SUB VB NP ADJ

      I will leave the door open.

07. SUB VB PREPPO

      I agree with you.
08. SUB VB INF

      You need to stop.
09. SUB VB NP INF

      I want you to stop.

10. SUB VB GER

      You must stop writing.

11. SUB VB NP Pr. PARTICIPLE

      I saw him cheating.

12. SUB VB NP BARE INF

      I saw him (to) cheat.   →       I saw him cheat.

13. SUB VB NP Pa. PARTICIPLE

      I want the homework done.

14. SUB VB NP to beCOMP

      I think it (to be) unimportant.
      I think it unimportant.
      I think (that) it (is) unimportant.

15. SUB VB that_clause

      I know (that) you can do it.
      I know (that) you can do it.
      I know you can do it.
16. SUB VB NP that_clause

      I told you (that) you could do it.
      I told you (that) you could do it.
      I told you could do it.
17. SUB VB wh_clause

      I know how you can do it.
18. SUB VB OBJ wh_clause

      I told you how you could do it.
19. SUB VB wh_INF

      I know how to do it.
20. SUB VB OBJ wh_INF

      I told you how to do it.

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